What does "passivity: wandering" refer to in barriers to listening?

"Passivity: wandering" refers to the listener's inability to concentrate on the speaker, which means that their attention is not fully focused on the message being communicated. This lack of engagement can lead to distractions, causing the listener's mind to drift away from the conversation or presentation. When someone is passively listening, they might be present physically, but mentally they may be preoccupied with unrelated thoughts, daydreaming, or thinking about other tasks, thereby compromising their comprehension and retention of the information being shared. This barrier significantly impacts effective communication, as an active and focused presence is essential for meaningful exchanges and understanding. Recognizing this barrier is crucial in improving listening skills and fostering more effective communication.